TSP Market Summary: Week of March 06, 2021

By Roy Weisert, PhD, CFP

Key Takeaways

  • Rising 10-year Treasury yields to 1.6% pushed NASDAQ into correction territory
  • F Fund declined 3% this year as bond prices fall when interest rates rise
  • Mixed signals from employment data and Fed comments created market uncertainty

The S&P 500 had a seesaw week, with positive employment data and vaccine news on one side opposing rising 10-year Treasury yields and unsettling remarks from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. Let\'s break this down. We saw a jump on Monday after the S&P 500 had closed out February up over two percent and Johnson & Johnson\'s single shot vaccine was approved for use. By Thursday, stocks fell after Powell failed to reassure investors of inflation fears at the Wall Street Journal Jobs Summit. The 10-year Treasury yield rose to over 1.6%, the highest of 2021, and as a result the NASDAQ moved into correction territory at Fridays open. To illustrate, the ARK Innovation ETF hit a new intraday high of $159.70 on 16 February. On Friday morning it hit an intraday low of $106.25 for a 33% loss in about two weeks. Then, a positive employment report rallied sectors that would benefit from economic comeback to help the S&P 500 close up for the week at 3841. For TSP TIPS and changing gears a little, let’s instead look at the “F” Fixed Income Bond Fund. As noted above, yields have increased this year and when that happens, bond prices decrease. For example, say a person bought a newly issued 10-year bond for $1,000 at the end of last year with a yield of 1%. Fast forward to this week, and if that same person went to the bond market, they could buy that same bond for $1000 but it would now yield 1.5%. If they then wanted to sell that End of Year bond yielding 1%, who is going to pay $1000 for it when they can buy a new one yielding 1.5% for the same price? Demand kicks in so that End of Year 1% bond would have to be discounted to make it attractive to buyers. So how does this relate to TSP TIPS and the F Fund? With interest rates rising this year, the F fund has declined just under 3%, leaving it on the bottom rung of the Performance Ranking (PR) ladder. All told, we’ll see how things evolve next week but for now will stay with our current allocation.